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Ambient Air Quality Standards


Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) (Union Territories) Rules 1983.
CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
National Ambient Air Quality Standards

NOTIFICATION
Delhi, the 11th April, 1994.

S.O. 384(E): - The Central Pollution Control Board in exercise of its powers conferred under Section 16(2) (h) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981(14 of 1981) hereby notify the National Ambient Air Quality Standards with immediate effect.

Pollutant Time Weighted average

Concentration in ambient air

Method of measurement
Industrial Area
Residential, Rural & other areas
Sensitive area
1 2 3 4 5 6
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2)
Annual Average *
80 µg/m3
60 µg/m3
15 µg/m3
1. Improved West and Gaeke method
24 hours**

120 µg/m3
80 µg/m3
30 µg/m3
2. Ultraviolet fluorescence
Oxides of Nitorgen as NOx
Annual Average*
80 µg/m3

60 µg/m3
15 µg/m3
1. Jacob & Hochheiser modified (Na-Arsenite) Method.
24 hours**
120 µg/m3
80 µg/m3
30 µg/m3
Gas Phase Chemiluminescence
Suspended Particulate Matter (SPM)
Annual Average*
360 µg/m3

140 µg/m3

70 µg/m3

-
24 hours**
500 µg/m3

200 µg/m3
100 µg/m3
(Average flow rate not less than 1.1 m3/minute).
Respirable Particulate matter (size less than 10 um) (RSPM)
Annual Average*
120 µg/m3
60 µg/m3
50 µg/m3
24 hours**
150 µg/m3
100 µg/m3
75 µg/m3
Lead (pB)
Annual Average*
1.0 µg/m3
0.75 µg/M3
0.50 µg/m3
-- AAS Method after sampling using EPM 2000 or equivalent filter paper.
24 hours**
1.5 µg/m3
1.00 µg/m3
0.75 µg/m3
Carbon Monoxide (CO)
8 hours**
5.0 µg/m3
2.0 µg/m3
1.0 µg/m3
-- Non dispersive infrared spectroscopy
1 hour
10.0 µg/m3
4.0 µg/m3
2.0 µg/m3

* Annual Arithmetic mean of minimum 104 measurements in a year taken twice a week 24 hourly at uniform interval.
** 24 hourly/8 hourly values should be met 985 of the time in a year. However, 2% of the time, it may exceed but not on two consecutive days.
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