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Introduction:
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| MPCB is operating air quality monitoring
at 45 stations of Maharashtra spread in 10 districts covering
15 towns. This is being done as part of National Air Monitoring
program (NAMP), through independent institutes who directly
report to CPCB. It is observed of-late that the air quality
information from these stations is not readily available to
MPCB. We do not have regular supervision or quality control
checks on operation of these air monitoring stations and data
generated. MPCB, as the regulatory agency in the state, require
the information of air quality levels at different locations
for planning the pollution control strategy, for dissemination
of information, and other related matters. MPCB is making the
AAQM data available for public information through electronic
and print media and also, MPCB website on a daily basis..
There is MPCB has increasing need of the AAQM stations in
the State for covering important cities, industrial areas
and also, sensitive areas. The present network of AAQM of
45 stations is not adequate to represent entire Maharashtra.
Considering the various aspects, we had proposed to CPCB
that all these already approved NAMP stations will be managed
by MPCB, by augmenting the entire Air quality monitoring network.
In the augmentation and strengthening process, some stations
will be added at cities covered under NAMP and some new cities/
industrial areas will be monitored. |
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Present Scenario: |
| Central Pollution Control Board has
45 sanctioned NAMP stations in the state of Maharashtra. The
present scenario of the NAMP in Maharashtra is presented in
Table-1. Recently, MPCB has already made three stations at Aurangabad
and two stations at Dombivali-Ambernath operational. Three new
stations at Kolhapur are also made operational recently through
Department of Environmental Sciences, Shivaji University, Kolhapur. |
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Sr.
No. |
Name of City |
No.
of stations |
Operated by |
Remarks |
1. |
Mumbai |
3 |
NEERI |
Managed by CPCB |
2. |
Thane |
3 |
Thane Municipal Corporation |
In Operation since July,2005 |
3. |
Pune |
3 |
University of Pune |
In Operation since July,2005 |
| 4 |
Nagpur |
3 |
Vishveshrayya National Institute of Technology |
In Operation since July,2005 |
3 |
NEERI |
5. |
Chandrapur |
3 |
MPCB |
In Operation since July,2005 |
6. |
Aurangabad |
3 |
Saraswati Bhuvan College, Aurangabad |
In Operation since July,2005 |
7. |
Dombivali -Ambarnath |
2 |
MPCB |
Operational since Oct. 2004 |
8. |
Nashik |
3 |
K T H M College, Nashik. |
In Operation since July,2005 |
9. |
Solapur |
2 |
Walchand Institute of Technology. |
In Operation since July,2005 |
10. |
Kolhapur |
3 |
Shivaji University, Kolhapur |
In operation since December 2005 |
11. |
Tarapur MIDC |
3 |
MPCB |
In operation since Jan - 2006 |
12. |
Lote MIDC |
2 |
MPCB |
In operation since March – 2006 |
13. |
Taloja MIDC |
3 |
K.B.P.College, Vashi |
In operation since April – 2006 |
14. |
Navi Mumbai (TTC) |
3 |
K.B.P.College, Vashi |
In operation since April – 2006 |
15. |
Amaravati |
3 |
Govt. Engg. College, Amaravati |
In operation since Nov. – 2006 |
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Total |
45 |
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Sr.
No. |
Name of City |
No.
of stations |
Operated by |
Remarks |
1. |
Ulhasnagar |
3 |
CHM College,
Ulhas Nagar |
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2. |
Jalna |
2 |
MPCB |
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3. |
Pune |
1 |
University of Pune |
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4. |
Nashik |
1 |
MPCB |
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5. |
Nagpur |
1 |
MPCB |
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6. |
Aurangabad |
1 |
MPCB |
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Total |
9 |
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Sr.
No. |
Name of City |
No.
of stations |
Operated by |
Remarks |
1. |
Bandra, Mumbai |
1 |
M/s Chemtrols Engineering Ltd |
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2. |
Solapur |
1 |
M/s Chemtrols Engineering Ltd |
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3. |
Pune |
1 |
M/s Honeywell Automation Ltd |
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4. |
Chandrapur |
1 |
M/s Alfatech Services |
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5. |
Vashi, Navi Mumbai
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1 |
M/s Chemtrols Engineering Ltd |
Managed by Navi Mumbai.M.C |
6. |
Mulund, Mumbai |
1 |
M/s Alfatech Services |
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7. |
Sion, Mumbai |
1 |
MPCB |
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Total |
7 |
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Strengthening Proposal: |
| CPCB has already emphasized the need
to strengthening the national air monitoring program network
to include mega cities, metro cities and important industrial
areas. MPCB has conducted detailed in-house exercise for identifying
new stations for AAQM monitoring. MPCB has prepared a proposal
for strengthening of AAQM network in Maharashtra which is presented
in Table-2. It is proposed that the above listed stations shall
be monitored by the identified external educational institutions
in Maharashtra under the overall supervision and control of
MPCB.
The justification for selection of the identified locations
is also presented in the table. The major cities need a systematic
air quality data in view of the increasing public awareness.
The major industrial areas like Tarapur, TTC, Taloja etc.
also require extensive air monitoring, as there are residential
growth centers near all major industrial areas. The strengthening
also include developing a systematic State Air Monitoring
Program to support the NAMP. The activities under SAMP will
be independently be handled by MPCB. |
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Working Arrangements: |
| The proposed strengthening of AAQM
network in Maharashtra was discussed with Chairman CPCB on 17.1.05.
The record notes of the discussions are enclosed as Annexure
I. CPCB has already emphasized the need for augmentation of
the AAQM network and has also approved 50% matching contribution
to SPCB’s for the O&M, besides initial capital contribution,
for the proposed augmentation as per decision of 118th Board
meeting dated 11.12.20000.
Accordingly, we have submitted a detailed proposal on the
strengthening of AAQM to CPCB for providing financial support
on 18.3.05. The proposed strengthening of NAMP stations from
28 to 58 stations will be supported by CPCB by providing 50%
matching contribution to MPCB. The proposed SAMP covering
27 stations will be managed by MPCB on its own.
All these AAQM stations will be operated by MPCB through
the external educational/research institutions. The proposed
augmentation program also indicates identified educational
institutes for each station. MPCB will coordinate all activities
of NAMP and MPCB and will provide CPCB a consolidated data
for the state of Maharashtra. MPCB will also regularly supervise
the operation of these stations and ensure the quality control
aspects. MPCB also intend to give a short training for these
institutes for the effective operation of the stations.
The data base management for such extensive air quality network
involves expert computational capabilities. The data generated
through this network needs to be regularly uploaded on website
after necessary validation. This data also needs to be published
on minimum six monthly basis for public information and further
uses. It is therefore proposed that this work related to collection,
compilation, validation and publishing of the data can be
handed over to reputed institutes like Science and Technology
Park, University of Pune.
It is also proposed that the proposed arrangements with the
institutions can be for longer duration, can be about 5 years.
After 5 years, the equipments will have to replace. This will
offer better utilization of the capital support given by MPCB
and will also generated more interest at the institute’s
level. It is intended to enter into an MoU with these institutes
for the proposed association. |
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Sr.
No. |
Name of City |
Proposed NAMP |
Proposed SAMP |
Total |
Remarks |
1. |
Mumbai |
3 |
4 |
7 |
The city presently has only 3 NAMP stations which are grossly inadequate. |
2. |
Pune |
1 |
-- |
1 |
City is among 11 highly polluting industrial cities and need more stations for proper distribution of air quality stations. |
3. |
Kalyan-Dombivali |
-- |
2 |
2 |
Dombivali is also an industrialized area where residential development is in the vicinity and Kalyan is also a municipal corporation and need more AAQM stations. |
5. |
Bhiwandi |
-- |
2 |
2 |
Bhiwandi is an industrialized municipal corporation city and receives regular complaints of air pollution. AAQM is required to collect AAQ data on regular basis. |
6. |
Roha |
-- |
2 |
2 |
Roha is a major established industrialized area and need regular AAQM stations. |
7. |
Chandrapur |
-- |
3 |
3 |
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8. |
Akola |
1 |
2 |
3 |
It is a Municipal Corporation and need AAQM stations. |
9. |
Mahad |
3 |
-- |
3 |
Mahad is a major established industrialized area and need regular AAQM stations. |
10. |
Jalgaon |
-- |
3 |
3 |
It is municipal corporation and need AAQM stations. |
11. |
Ahmed-
nagar |
3 |
2 |
5 |
It is municipal Corporation and need AAQM stations. |
12. |
Sangli |
-- |
3 |
3 |
It is municipal corporation and need AAQM stations. |
13. |
Nanded |
-- |
3 |
3 |
It is municipal corporation and need AAQM stations. |
14. |
Latur |
-- |
3 |
3 |
It is municipal corporation and need AAQM stations. |
15. |
Dhule |
-- |
3 |
3 |
It is municipal corporation and need AAQM stations. |
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Total |
11 |
32 |
43 |
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